If New Jersey is to prevent the continued growth of a racial caste system, public officials involved in education must aggressively transform failing school districts. Instead, failing urban schools are feeding dropouts into economically stagnating communities, where 18 percent of minorities are below the poverty line, and into prisons, where 77 percent of inmates are minorities.
The U.S. Supreme Court in Brown vs. Board of Education (1954) warned government that equal funding for segregated white and black schools does not assure a quality education or equal protection. Nevertheless, the New Jersey Supreme Court has frequently ordered funding of urban schools so that they receive funding equal to wealthier districts, but there has been little or no benefit: The quality of urban schools and communities is not nearly equal to those of the suburbs.